Number Eight, July 2002    -    SPORTS MEDICINE     &     USAPL SUSPENSION LIST 
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Dr. Michael Hartle
Medical Committee Chair

Drug Testing & Sports Medicine Committee Report to the
USA Powerlifting National Governing Body Meeting
July 12, 2002


Sports Medicine Committee Report

This committee was created in 1994. Since that time this committee has been charged with addressing the sports medicine-related issues of USA Powerlifting along with admitting various health professionals after their credentials have been verified and approved to the Sports Medicine Committee (SMC) to assist and treat our athletes at our National and International competitions. Over the years we have treated approximately 3100 athletes. The ailments we have treated are mainly neuromusculoskeletal in nature, with an almost equal spread between treating acute and chronic injuries. The current percentages of injuries that we treat are as follows:

    1. Lower back injuries: 53%
    2. Cervical injuries: 15%
    3. Shoulder injuries: 11%
    4. Knee injuries: 11%
    5. Miscellaneous injuries: 10%
We also just recently added 4 new doctors to the SMC in key areas of the country. If you know of any doctors or other health professionals that may be interested in joining the SMC, please feel free to give them my number or email (see Administration page) and the SMC will get in contact with them.

Drug Testing Committee Report

As the Drug Testing Committee for USA Powerlifting, we have the responsibility of overseeing and directing all the drug testing done in this organization. The following is my report for the 2002 NGB Meeting.

1. For 2001 we performed about 700 total drug tests, which when combined with the total membership for 2001, meant 18.4% of our membership had been tested. (Note: A few of our athletes that were tested in 2001 had been tested more than once last year.) Of these 700 tests, we had 25 positive A samples, with 2 of these requesting their B sample to be tested as well. These B samples were also positive and failed for the same illegal substances as the respective A sample did for that athlete.

Of these 25 A sample positives, the break down was as follows for the type of substances these samples failed for (several of these 25 positives failed for multiple substances):

    Nandrolone: 88%
    T/E Ratio: 12%
    Epitestosterone > 200 ng/ml: 12%
    Stanozolol: 8%
    Methandienone: 8%
    Pseudoephedrine: 4%
    Oxymetholone: 4%
    Methenolone: 4%

Last year I had reported that the T/E ratios that had been reported were quite large for a few of the tests. In 2001 the highest we saw was 126 to 1, with the next one at 74 to 1. This contrasts with the year prior when we had levels as high as 411 to 1.

2. During the end of 2001 and the beginning of 2002, we formed the Custodial Board of the USAPL. The Custodial Board (CB) shall hear appeals of failed drug tests by a member of USAPL. After hearing these appeals, the CB will render a decision and report this decision to the President of USAPL. If the athlete wishes to appeal the decision of the CB, they must appeal to the National Office and then the case will go to the Executive Committee if 2/3 of the members agree to review the case. The CB consists of 5 members with the Chairman of the Drug Testing Committee chairing this CB. We heard our first case in February 2002 and have heard a total of 2 cases so far.

3. Quest Diagnostics, our main laboratory for our drug testing program, has changed to a new operating system and has made some changes to its reports that we receive after the drug tests have been processed. We are in the process of working with them to make this transition as smooth as possible.

4. There was a motion at this year's NGB to have USADA do our OMT's for us along with Event testing. While this is an idea that we may entertain in the future, right now we will stay with our current program. One of the reasons for this is cost. They would charge $450-500 per OMT test, plus travel and expenses. Event testing would cost $250-300 per Event test, plus travel and expenses. Right now our main test costs $59 per test and the travel and expenses are usually donated by the volunteer, with some exceptions for OMT's that are done over long distances, where travel is reimbursed. This also means we will continue to utilize the help of USAPL officials to help administer our OMT program. So if you are asked to help, please do so. This will allow us to keep our great drug testing heritage alive and well!!

5. After almost 5 years in the IPF, we have not had ONE drug test failure at the International level!! That is saying something since most of the other Top 5 countries at most of the World Championships have had at least 1 failure at the International level during this same time. Congratulations to USAPL!!

6. Last, but not least, accuracy of test taking. I cannot stress this enough: make sure you dot your "I's" and cross your "T's" before sealing the Chain of Custody document in the lab bag. Read the form 2, 3, 4 times. Take your time. If it is wrong, throw it all out and start over. I would rather you take more time then be in a hurry or not want to do the test over and have it be for an athlete whose results were positive. Athletes: if you are not happy with the procedures of the test being given to you, don't sign the final line and then ask to re-do it. Throw away the test and start all over again. Better to be safe than sorry.

Michael A. Hartle, D.C., D.A.C.B.N., C.C.N., C.C.S.P., C.S.C.S.
USA Powerlifting Executive Committee Board Member
Chairman, USA Powerlifting Sports Medicine Committee
Chairman, USA Powerlifting Drug Testing Committee

USAPL Suspension List, Effective May 2002

Name                State        Offense                                      Date of Off.  Length of Suspension
Tim King            North CarolinIndebtedness to the Association              May 20, 1998  Indefinite  Indefinite
Chris Kostas        California   Indebtedness To The Association -            Jul 20, 1998  Indefinite  Indefinite
                                 Refusal to do Drug Testing at Meets 
Steve Gavin         Minnesota    Indebtedness To The Association;             May 21, 2001  Indefinite  Indefinite
                                 Bringing organization into disrepute 
Antonio Garcia      Colorado     Nandrolone (second offense)                  Sep 23, 2001  Indefinite  Indefinite
Ronnie Savoie       Louisiana    Nandrolone, T/E Ratio 10.3                   Jun 20, 1999  3 years     Jun 20, 2000
Dustin Maria        Colorado     Nandrolone                                   Jun 27, 1999  3 years     Jun 27, 2000
Hennis Washington   Florida      Failure To Report For Drug Testing           Jul 16, 1999  3 years     Jul 16, 2000
Horce Lane          Michigan     Nandrolone                                   Jul 18, 1999  3 years     Jul 18, 2000
Mark O'Shaughnessy  Florida      Nandrolone, Oxymetholone                     Sep 12, 1999  3 years     Sep 12, 2000
Scott Purto         New Mexico   Nandrolone                                   Oct 03, 1999  3 years     Oct 03, 2000
Greg Faulkenberry   South CarolinNandrolone                                   Oct 16, 1999  3 years     Oct 16, 2000
Stella Krupinski    Virginia     Nandrolone                                   Oct 23, 1999  3 years     Oct 23, 2000
Michael D. Jones    Ohio         T/E Ratio 66.6                               Nov 13, 1999  3 years     Nov 13, 2000
Steven J. Ayre      Colorado     Nandrolone                                   Nov 13, 1999  3 years     Nov 13, 2000
Brett Neuman        Wyoming      Nandrolone                                   Nov 20, 1999  3 years     Nov 20, 2000
Christine Rovnak    Idaho        Methandienone, T/E Ratio 50.0                Nov 20, 1999  3 years     Nov 20, 2000
Andrew Bates        Colorado     Nandrolone                                   Dec 05, 1999  3 years     Dec 05, 2000
Jason Bennett       Colorado     Nandrolone                                   Dec 05, 1999  3 years     Dec 05, 2000
Shane McShane       Hawaii       T/E Ratio 22.5                               Dec 18, 1999  3 years     Dec 18, 2000
Zindy Coss          Alaska       Nandrolone                                   Dec 27, 1999  3 years     Dec 27, 2000
Debbie Christensen  Utah         Methyltestosterone                           Jan 17, 2000  3 years     Jan 17, 2000
Michael A. Bradley  Maryland     T/E Ratio 9.2                                Jan 15, 2000  3 years     Jan 15, 2000
Tom Conklin         Wisconsin    Nandrolone                                   Jan 22, 2000  3 years     Jan 22, 2000
Lonnie Coxsey       Colorado     T/E Ratio 4.4                                Feb 13, 2000  3 years     Feb 13, 2000
Terry Nelson        North Dakota Nandrolone                                   Mar 04, 2000  3 years     Mar 04, 2000
Jeff A. Peshek      Ohio         Nandrolone                                   Mar 11, 2000  3 years     Mar 11, 2000
Chris Scott         Ohio         Nandrolone, Stanozolol, T/E Ratio 87.9       Mar 11, 2000  3 years     Mar 11, 2000
Jeff Cook           Ohio         Nandrolone, T/E Ratio 20.4                   Mar 11, 2000  3 years     Mar 11, 2000
Jason Buccek        Minnesota    Nandrolone                                   Mar 18, 2000  3 years     Mar 18, 2000
Mary Jacobson       California   Failure to report for testing                Apr 08, 2000  3 years     Apr 08, 2000
John Wagner         Pennsylvania Methandienone                                Apr 15, 2000  3 years     Apr 15, 2000
Al Dawson           Washington   Nandrolone, Methandienone, Oxymetholone      Apr 15, 2000  3 years     Apr 15, 2000
                                 T/E ratio 181.1
Jeffrey Boutot      Maine        Nandrolone                                   Apr 22, 2000  3 years     Apr 22, 2000
Leonard Brightwell  Virginia     Nandrolone                                   Apr 29, 2000  3 years     Apr 29, 2000
Alex Galant         Colorado     Nandrolone                                   May 06, 2000  3 years     May 06, 2000
Adam Stiverson      Michigan     Nandrolone                                   May 06, 2000  3 years     May 06, 2000
Kenneth Tuohey      Virginia     Nandrolone                                   May 13, 2000  3 years     May 13, 2000
Jerry Willis        Michigan     Nandrolone                                   May 13, 2000  3 years     May 13, 2000
Joe Thompson        Wyoming      Methandienone, Nandrolone                    May 20, 2000  3 years     May 20, 2000
Chris Berry         Idaho        Nandrolone                                   May 20, 2000  3 years     May 20, 2000
Joe Bider           Texas        Boldenone, Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine        Jun 11, 2000  3 years     Jun 11, 2000
Chris Brigham       California   Methyltesterone                              Jun 17, 2000  3 years     Jun 17, 2000
James McGlynn       Florida      Nandrolone, Methenolone, Stanozolol          Jul 08, 2000  3 years     Jul 08, 2000
                                 T/E Ratio 150.1
Jeff Himmelrick     Nebraska     Boldenone                                    Jul 16, 2000  3 years     Jul 16, 2000
Scott Brone         California   Nandrolone                                   Oct 28, 2000  3 years     Oct 28, 2000
Jeffery Hunter      New Mexico   Nandrolone, T/E Ratio 9.5                    Oct 28, 2000  3 years     Oct 28, 2000
Ralph Kiebach       Ohio         Nandrolone, T/E Ratio 51.7                   Nov 12, 2000  3 years     Nov 12, 2000
Thomas Lamoureux    MassachusettsNandrolone, T/E Ratio 8.5                    Nov 19, 2000  3 years     Nov 19, 2000
Jeff Diederich      Kentucky     Nandrolone, Oxymetholone                     Dec 02, 2000  3 years     Dec 02, 2000
Jeff Holzbauer      Illinois     Nandrolone                                   Dec 02, 2000  3 years     Dec 02, 2000
Greg Zoeller        Illinois     Methandienone, Oxymetholone, T/E Ratio 408.0 Dec 02, 2000  3 years     Dec 02, 2000
George L Ferrell    Virginia     Fluoxymesterone,  Methandienone, Nandrolone, Dec 09, 2000  3 years     Dec 09, 2000
                                 T/E Ratio 29.1
Jeremy Biewer       Minnesota    Failure to report for testing                Jan 20, 2001  3 years     Jan 20, 2000
Paul F Unis         Colorado     Nandrolone, T/E Ratio 22.7                   Jan 28, 2001  3 years     Jan 28, 2000
Steve T Fergen      South Dakota Nandrolone                                   Feb 10, 2001  3 years     Feb 10, 2000
CJ Salas            Nebraska     Nandrolone                                   Feb 10, 2001  3 years     Feb 10, 2000
David Pierce        Michigan     Nandrolone                                   Feb 10, 2001  3 years     Feb 10, 2000
Eric Sampson        Wisconsin    Nandrolone                                   Feb 17, 2001  3 years     Feb 17, 2000
Warren Fahrenfeld   New Jersey   Nandrolone, Epitestosterone                  Mar 24, 2001  3 years     Mar 24, 2000
James Rictor        Oregon       Nandrolone, Stanozolol                       Mar 24, 2001  3 years     Mar 24, 2000
Patrick Gratton     Missouri     T/E Ratio 74.7                               Mar 31, 2001  3 years     Mar 31, 2000
Matthew Hebert      Louisiana    Nandrolone                                   Apr 01, 2001  3 years     Apr 01, 2000
Boomer Fleming      Hawaii       Nandrolone, Methandienone                    Jun 30, 2001  3 years     Jun 30, 2000
Jason Berkowitz     Pennsylvania Nandrolone                                   Apr 29, 2001  3 years     Apr 29, 2000
Robert Abfalter     Michigan     Nandrolone                                   Jul 28, 2001  3 years     Jul 28, 2000
Jacob W Heglar      Virginia     Nandrolone                                   Oct 21, 2001  3 years     Oct 21, 2000
Tim E Geyer         Michigan     Nandrolone                                   Oct 27, 2001  3 years     Oct 27, 2000
Brett J Polofsky    Rhode Island Nandrolone, Oxymetholone                     Nov 17, 2001  3 years     Nov 17, 2000
Douglas D Mounkes   Kansas       Nandrolone, Epitestosterone                  Nov 17, 2001  3 years     Nov 17, 2000
Elizibeth Volk      Texas        Nandrolone                                   Nov 17, 2001  3 years     Nov 17, 2000
Theresa J Fish      Wisconsin    Nandrolone, Stanozolol                       Nov 26, 2001  3 years     Nov 26, 2000
Toe Preston         Hawaii       Nandrolone                                   Dec 08, 2001  3 years     Dec 08, 2000
Karen C Phillips    Virginia     Nandrolone, Methandienone,T/E ratio 126.4    Dec 08, 2001  3 years     Dec 08, 2000
Garnet C Boudreau   Maine        Methenolone; T/E ratio 57.5                  Dec 08, 2001  3 years     Dec 08, 2000
Joshua McMillan     Michigan     Boldenone                                    Feb 02, 2002  3 years     Feb 02, 2000
John Onorato        Colorado     Nandrolone                                   Feb 10, 2002  3 years     Feb 10, 2000
Jim Thompson        Montana      Boldenone; T/E ratio 44.9                    Feb 23, 2002  3 years     Feb 23, 2000
Ralph Buckles       Minnesota    Nandrolone, Epitestosterone, T/E ratio +6.0  Mar 16, 2002  3 years     Mar 16, 2000
Dwayne Poucher      Florida      Nandrolone                                   Mar 24, 2002  3 years     Mar 24, 2000
Antonio Lanzellotta New Jersey   Failure to report for testing                Apr 27, 2002  3 years     Apr 27, 2000